When an emergency hits, and you need to live off the grid for a few days, you’re going to want an emergency kit. As part of National Preparedness Month, now is a perfect time to build that emergency kit.
Below is a recommended list of emergency kit items. You should store items in airtight plastic waterproof bags, and place supplies in 1-2 easy-to-carry containers like plastic bins or duffel bags. An emergency kit should allow you enough food, water and supplies to last you and your family for several days.
And if you’re taking care of an elder, or have pets at home, keep in mind their unique needs during an emergency.
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- Water: One gallon per person per day, both for drinking and for sanitary purposes
- Food: At least a several-day supply of non-perishable food
- Radio: Battery-powered or hand crank, preferably with an NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert
- Flashlight: with extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Extra clothing: At least one complete change of clothing appropriate for your climate, and don’t forget sturdy shoes
- Plastic sheeting and duct tape: To shelter in place
- Sleeping bag or warm blanket: For each person
- Personal sanitation items: Moist towelettes, hand sanitizer, soap, garbage bags and plastic ties
- Cooking and eating utensils: Mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic utensils
- Manual can opener: For canned food
- Printed local maps: Because you may not be able to pull up a map on your phone
- Cell phone: With chargers and a backup battery
- Prescription medications: Keeping in mind that you may not be able to find an open pharmacy to refill a prescription for several days.
- Non-prescription medications: Pain relievers, anti-diarrhea medication, antacids, laxatives, etc.
- Prescription eyeglasses and contact lens solution
- Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items
- Baby items: Formula, bottles, diapers, wipes and diaper cream
- Kids items: Books, games, puzzles, art supplies, and other kids’ activities
- Pet items: Pet food and extra water
- Paper and pens/pencils
- Cash or traveler’s checks
- Important family documents: Print copies of IDs, insurance policies, and bank records
- Whistle: To signal for help
- Dust mask: To filter contaminated air
- Matches in a waterproof containe
- Fire extinguisher
- Wrench or pliers: To turn off utilities
For more information about emergency kits, visit ready.gov/kit.
