1b. Alcohol Abuse Disorder
While anyone can misuse alcohol through activities like binge drinking, an alcohol abuse disorder (AUD) is a distinct medical condition that affects over 28 million people in the United States. Commonly referred to as alcoholism, a person with an AUD cannot stop drinking despite negative consequences to their health, relationships and employment. AUD is a brain disorder and varies in severity from person to person.
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Click or tap the cards to learn more about risk factors for developing an AUD.
Drinking Before Age 15
Studies show that drinking before age 15 triples the risk of developing an AUD. For females, the risk is even higher.
Genetics and Family History
Research shows that approximately 60% of an individual’s risk for developing AUD is based on genetics. Growing up in a household where a caretaker has an AUD also increases risk.
Mental Health Conditions
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about half of the people who experience AUD will also experience a co-occurring mental disorder. Depression and anxiety are two of the most common.
History of Trauma
People with a history of childhood trauma have an increased AUD risk. Learn more about Adverse Childhood Experiences in our Substance Use Disorders and the Brain course.
Visit Course Alcohol Use Disorder Screening
If you’re concerned that you or someone in your circle may have an alcohol abuse disorder, the screening test below can be a useful tool.