2c. Diabetic Ketoacidosis

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?

Diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA, is a complication of diabetes that may turn life-threatening. It mostly affects patients with type 1 diabetes, however type 2 patients may also develop DKA.

 

DKA develops when the body does not have enough insulin for blood sugar to enter the cells and be used as energy. This causes the liver to produce acids called ketones. Too many ketones are dangerous for the body. Heavy drinking can trigger DKA in both diabetics and nondiabetics, especially if a person hasn’t eaten.

 

There are several signs and symptoms of DKA. Click on the flip cards to learn more.

Extreme thirst

Urinating more than usual

Fast, heavy breathing

Dry skin and/or mouth

Flushed face

Fruity-smelling breath

Headache

Muscle aches and/or stiffness

Feeling very tired

Nausea and vomiting

Stomach pain

Preventing Diabetic Ketoacidosis

There are many ways you can prevent the chance of developing DKA.

1
Make sure to check blood sugar regularly, even if you are sick.
2
Track blood sugar levels to keep them in the correct range.
3
Take medications prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel okay.
4
Talk with your doctor to see how you can adjust your insulin based on your eating habits, activities, and whether you are sick.
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